Hezbollah, also known as the “Party of God,” is a Shia Islamist political, military, and social organization based in Lebanon. It was founded in the early 1980s with the support of Iran, during the Israeli occupation of Lebanon12.
Hezbollah has significant influence in Lebanon, both politically and militarily, and operates a powerful paramilitary wing known as the Jihad Council.
The group’s ideological roots trace back to the Shia Islamic revival in Lebanon during the 1960s and 1970s1. Over the years, Hezbollah has been involved in various conflicts with Israel and has a substantial social services network within Lebanon2.
What are Hezbollah’s goals?
Hezbollah’s goals are multifaceted and have evolved over time. Here are some of their primary objectives:
- Resistance Against Israel: One of Hezbollah’s core goals is to resist Israeli presence and influence in Lebanon and the broader region. This includes the liberation of Lebanese territories occupied by Israel and supporting Palestinian resistance against Israeli occupation.
- Political Influence in Lebanon: Hezbollah aims to maintain and expand its political power within Lebanon. It has a significant presence in the Lebanese parliament and government, and it seeks to influence Lebanese politics in line with its ideological and strategic interests.
- Support for Shia Communities: Hezbollah provides extensive social services, including healthcare, education, and welfare, primarily to Shia communities in Lebanon. This helps to build and maintain its support base.
- Regional Influence: Hezbollah seeks to extend its influence beyond Lebanon, aligning with Iran’s regional strategy. This includes supporting allied groups and governments in Syria, Iraq, and Yemen.
- Islamic Governance: Ideologically, Hezbollah supports the establishment of an Islamic state based on the principles of Shia Islam, although this goal is more long-term and less emphasized in its current political strategy.
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