The qualifications to become a member of Congress are outlined in the United States Constitution.
Here are the basic requirements for both the House of Representatives and the Senate:
House of Representatives:
- Age Requirement:
- Representatives must be at least 25 years old at the time of assuming office.
- Citizenship:
- They must be a U.S. citizen for at least seven years.
- Residency:
- Representatives must be an inhabitant of the state they seek to represent at the time of their election.
Senate:
- Age Requirement:
- Senators must be at least 30 years old at the time of assuming office.
- Citizenship:
- They must be a U.S. citizen for at least nine years.
- Residency:
- Senators must be an inhabitant of the state they seek to represent at the time of their election.
Additional Notes:
- Term Length:
- Representatives serve two-year terms, while Senators serve staggered six-year terms, with about one-third of the Senate up for election every two years.
- No Specific Educational Qualifications:
- The Constitution does not specify any educational or professional requirements for members of Congress.
- Constitutional Exceptions:
- The Constitution allows each chamber to judge the qualifications of its members, and each house can expel a member with a two-thirds majority vote for disorderly behavior.
Summary:
To serve in Congress, individuals must meet specific age, citizenship, and residency requirements outlined in the U.S. Constitution for the respective chamber they seek to join.
These qualifications are intended to ensure that representatives and senators meet basic eligibility criteria to represent their constituents in the federal legislature.